The in-app chat widget feature allows your customers to get in touch with your support team from your website. The chat widget will appear as a small icon on your website, and when a visitor clicks on it, a chat window will open where they can enter their question or issue. Messages will be posted to Slack and your team will be able to respond in real time directly from the Slack thread.

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How it Works

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Live Chat on Your Site

When embed the in-app chat bubble, your customers have a way to create new conversations right from your website. You can choose to identify users that are already logged in or ask them to provide a name and email. You can also customize the color and welcome messages to match your brand.

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Creating Slack Thread

All new tickets created from the widget will be posted to an internal thread in Slack. This is where you can easily loop in members of your team. You can also reply directly from the Slack thread by including the “/unthread send” keyword at the end of your message.

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Automations

You can leverage the existing powerful functionality of Unthread:

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Continuing via Email

If the user hasn’t read your message within 5 minutes (meaning they may have left the page), then we will automatically send your reply via email. Users can reply to that email to continue the conversation seamlessly.

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Get Started

There are a few steps to setup the chat widget:
  • Enable and configure the widget
  • Add the widget code to your website
  • (Optional) Verify the identity of logged in users

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Configuring the widget

  • Sign in to your Unthread dashboard and navigate to “Channels” → “In-App Chat”.
  • On the settings page, you can customize the appearance of the chat widget, including the color and position on your website. You can also customize the greeting message that appears when a user first opens the chat. These settings can be modified later.
  • Select a channel that chat messages will be posted to in Slack.
  • Add assignment and escalation rules.
  • Once you have customized the chat widget to your liking, click on the “Enable” button to generate the code that you will need to add to your website. This will also generate an identity verification secret. See below for how to use this to verify user identities.
✨ Configuration settings can be updated remotely without changing any code on your site!

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Adding to Your Site

  • Copy the auto-generated code and paste it into the HTML of your website. The code should ideally be placed within the <head> tag of your website.
  • The widget will be hidden by default. In order to show it, you will need to run the following Javascript code somewhere on your website: 
    window.$unthread.inAppChat("start");
    • This code can either be run immediately after the auto-generated snippet or you can wait to run it, for example after the user has logged in.
  • If you have a CSP, you’ll want to add https://YOUR_SUBDOMAIN.unthread.io to
    • script-src
    • connect-src
    • frame-src
  • The widget should now be visible and ready for use. By default, new users will be asked to provide their name and email address before they send their first message.
  • Optionally, you can pass details about the user when starting up the widget. When starting up the widget, pass a user object in the start call: 
    window.$unthread.inAppChat("start", {
  user: {
    name: "John Smith",
    email: "[email protected]",
  },
});
    • This will automatically set the name and email of the user. They will not be prompted to enter those fields themselves when they open the widget.
  • If you want to clear the chat history when a user logs out, run the following Javascript code on logout: 
    window.$unthread.inAppChat("stop");

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Verify the Identity of Logged In Users

  • For added security, you can also verify that the email address actually belongs to the user. This will require the identity verification secret that was generated on the widget settings page. You will also need to be able to modify the server side code of your website.
  • Copy the identity verification secret and put it somewhere secure that is accessible by your website’s server. This secret should never be exposed on the frontend of your website because it can be used to impersonate other users.
  • When a user logs into your website, you will use the secret to generate an HMAC of the user’s email address. See below on how to generate the HMAC. The HMAC should be generated on your server and sent to your frontend as part of the login process. The HMAC will be passed as part of the user object passed to the start call. 
    window.$unthread.inAppChat("start", {
  user: {
    name: "John Smith",
    email: "[email protected]",
    verificationHash: "9l8ugiue98ie9u8ifbmeu897fidhe89u7fi07f",
  },
});
  • Never send sensitive information to unverified users.

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    Generating the HMAC verification hash

    How you generate the HMAC verification hash depends on what language you use on your server. Here are some examples in different languages: Javascript (Node.js) 
    const crypto = require("crypto");

const secret = "<identity-verification-secret>";
const email = "<email>";

const verificationHash = crypto.createHmac("sha256", secret).update(email).digest("hex");
    PHP 
    <?php

$secret = '<identity-verification-secret>';
$email = '<email>';

$verification_hash = hash_hmac('sha256', $email, $secret);
?>
    Ruby 
    require 'openssl'
require 'base64'

secret = '<identity-verification-secret>'
email = '<email>'

OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest('sha256', secret, email)
    Python 
    import hashlib
import hmac
import base64

secret = bytes('<identity-verification-secret>', 'utf-8')
email = bytes('<email>', 'utf-8')

hash = hmac.new(secret, email, hashlib.sha256)
hash.hexdigest()

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Using the Unthread SDK

In addition to start and stop there are few more functions available in the Unthread SDK: Toggle the visibility of the chat window: 
window.$unthread.inAppChat("toggle", "show");
window.$unthread.inAppChat("toggle", "hide");
Toggle the visibility of the message bubble: 
window.$unthread.inAppChat("toggleBubble", "show");
window.$unthread.inAppChat("toggleBubble", "hide");
Toggle dark mode: 
window.$unthread.inAppChat("setDarkMode", "dark");
or 
window.$unthread.inAppChat("setDarkMode", "light");
Link user to a particular Account: 
window.$unthread.inAppChat("setAccountId", "ACCOUNT_ID_HERE");

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Sessions and Message History

If the user has been verified, their full chat history will be available the next time they login to your website. If the user has not been verified, their chat history will only be available within their current chat session. The chat session lasts 1 week from the user’s last activity within the chat. If the user is idle for more than 1 week, their history will be cleared. Additionally, if you call the stop function in the SDK or the user clears their cookies, their chat history will also be cleared.
🍪 Speaking of cookies: the widget only uses first-party cookies, meaning they cannot track users across different website and are more privacy-centric.